String Object Overview
The String object is used to manipulate a stored piece of text.
Creating a String Object
To create a String object, use the new keyword and assign the result to a variable.
The following example creates a String object named 'myString':
var myString = new String(string);
or
var myString = string;
Properties
Property | Description |
---|---|
constructor |
Returns the function that created the object's prototype |
length |
Returns the length of a string |
prototype |
Allows addition of properties and methods to an object |
Methods
Method | Description |
---|---|
charAt() |
Returns the character at the specified index |
charCodeAt() |
Returns the Unicode of the character at the specified index |
concat() |
Joins two or more strings, and returns a copy of the joined strings |
fromCharCode() |
Converts Unicode values to characters |
indexOf() |
Returns the position of the first found occurrence of a specified value in a string |
lastIndexOf() |
Returns the position of the last found occurrence of a specified value in a string |
match() |
Searches for a match between a regular expression and a string, and returns the matches |
replace() |
Searches for a match between a substring (or regular expression) and a string, and replaces the matched substring with a new substring |
search() |
Searches for a match between a regular expression and a string, and returns the position of the match |
slice() |
Extracts a part of a string and returns a new string |
split() |
Splits a string into an array of substrings |
substr() |
Extracts the characters from a string, beginning at a specified start position, and through the specified number of character |
substring() |
Extracts the characters from a string, between two specified indices |
toLowerCase() |
Converts a string to lowercase letters |
toUpperCase() |
Converts a string to uppercase letters |
valueOf() |
Returns the primitive value of a String object |
Wrapper Methods
The HTML wrapper methods return the string wrapped inside the appropriate HTML tag.
Method | Description |
---|---|
anchor() |
Creates an anchor |
big() |
Displays a string using a big font |
blink() |
Displays a blinking string |
bold() |
Displays a string in bold |
fixed() |
Displays a string using a fixed-pitch font |
fontcolor() |
Displays a string using a specified color |
fontsize() |
Displays a string using a specified size |
italics() |
Displays a string in italic |
link() |
Displays a string as a hyperlink |
small() |
Displays a string using a small font |
strike() |
Displays a string with a strikethrough |
sub() |
Displays a string as subscript text |
sup() |
Displays a string as superscript text |